Everglades: Why this unique wetland matters — and how you can experience it responsibly
The Everglades is one of the planet’s most distinctive wetland ecosystems, a slow-moving “river of grass” that supports a remarkable diversity of plants and animals. From sawgrass marshes and mangrove fringes to deeper cypress swamps, the Everglades’ mosaic of habitats sustains wading birds, alligators, manatees, the elusive Florida panther, and species found nowhere else.
Why the Everglades is important
– Water filtration and storage: The wetlands act as a natural sponge, filtering runoff and recharging aquifers that supply freshwater to communities and agriculture.
– Biodiversity hotspot: The variety of habitats supports migratory birds, essential nursery grounds for fish and shellfish, and threatened species that depend on intact wetlands.
– Coastal protection: Mangroves and marshes buffer storm surge and reduce erosion, protecting coastal neighborhoods and infrastructure.
Current challenges
The Everglades faces several overlapping threats that compromise its ecological health. Altered water flows from canals and levees have fragmented the landscape, changing how and when freshwater reaches marshes and estuaries. Nutrient pollution, especially from agricultural runoff, fuels algal blooms and degrades water quality. Invasive species have disrupted food webs and habitat function; nonnative predators are particularly disruptive to ground-nesting birds and small mammals. Coastal saltwater intrusion and changes in rainfall and storm patterns add stress to freshwater systems and mangrove boundaries.
Ongoing restoration priorities
Restoration centers on restoring more natural water flow, reducing nutrient loads, and reconnecting fragmented wetlands.
Projects focus on capturing and storing freshwater upstream to release it more gradually, improving water-quality treatment, and protecting or restoring coastal habitats to make the system more resilient to saltwater intrusion. Collaboration among federal, state, tribal, and local partners is central to advancing projects and monitoring ecosystem response.
How visitors can experience the Everglades
Responsible ecotourism supports conservation while minimizing negative impacts. When planning a visit:
– Choose park-sanctioned activities: guided ranger walks, paddling routes, wildlife-spotting tram tours, and backcountry camping require permits and follow rules that protect sensitive zones.
– Respect wildlife: observe from a distance, never feed animals, and secure food and trash to avoid habituating wildlife to humans.
– Know access rules: some areas prohibit noisy motorized crafts—airboat tours are offered in adjacent preserves and private areas but are restricted in many national park sections.
– Pack essentials: insect repellent, sun protection, waterproof footwear, and plenty of water. Check local conditions and park advisories before heading out.
What you can do beyond visiting
Support restoration by staying informed, participating in community science programs, and advocating for policies that prioritize natural-flow restoration and clean water funding. Small choices—reducing fertilizer use, supporting habitat-friendly development, and choosing sustainable seafood—help reduce pressures on coastal and wetland systems.
The Everglades is resilient when given space and clean water. Responsible visitation, informed public support, and sustained restoration efforts help ensure this remarkable wetland continues to provide ecological, cultural, and economic benefits for generations to come. Check official park resources for the latest visitor guidance and project updates before you go.
