Everglades: Why this unique ecosystem still matters — and how to help
The Everglades is a vast, slow-moving river of grass that supports a remarkable diversity of life and provides critical services for people. Stretching from freshwater marshes through sawgrass prairies and mangrove coasts to Florida Bay, this ecosystem filters water, buffers storm surge, stores carbon, and sustains iconic wildlife. Despite its value, the Everglades faces ongoing pressures that make restoration and smart stewardship essential.
Key threats and restoration priorities
– Altered water flow: Canals, levees, and water management for urban and agricultural uses have disrupted the natural sheetflow that once nourished the landscape. Restoring more natural water flow and timing is central to reviving wetland health and coastal fisheries.
– Water quality: Nutrient pollution—particularly phosphorus—has shifted community composition in freshwater wetlands, favoring invasive plants and harming native species. Stormwater treatment areas and better agricultural practices are important tools to reduce runoff.
– Invasive species: Non-native plants and animals, such as certain trees and invasive snakes, alter food webs and compete with native species. Ongoing removal efforts and early detection programs help limit their spread.
– Climate-related impacts: Sea-level rise and changing rainfall patterns are pushing salinity into freshwater habitats and altering coastal marshes. Coastal migration space and adaptive management will be needed to maintain habitat connectivity.
Wildlife highlights and concerns
The Everglades supports species that capture the public imagination—wading birds that flock to nesting colonies, the gentle manatee in slow-moving waters, and elusive mammals that rely on wide, connected habitats. At the same time, apex predators and specialist species depend on stable habitat mosaics; fragmentation or water-quality declines can ripple through the food chain. Targeted monitoring guides conservation actions to protect nesting sites, foraging areas, and migratory corridors.
Practical ways visitors and locals can help
– Reduce nutrient runoff: Limit fertilizer use on lawns, choose low-phosphorus products, and maintain vegetated buffers along water bodies.
– Practice responsible recreation: Stay on marked trails and watercraft routes, avoid disturbing wildlife, and pack out what you bring in.
– Support local conservation: Volunteer for habitat restoration days, community science monitoring, or organizations focused on Everglades health.
– Be an informed voter: Policy decisions about water management, shoreline development, and funding for restoration shape outcomes for this landscape.
Visiting the Everglades responsibly
Popular experiences include guided airboat or kayak tours, birdwatching, and ranger-led walks.
Choose operators that follow best practices for wildlife disturbance and safety, and pick slower, low-impact activities where possible. Bring sun protection, mosquito repellent, plenty of water, and respect seasonal conditions—wet and dry periods create different wildlife-viewing opportunities.
Why coordinated action matters
Restoration involves a patchwork of engineering, ecology, and community engagement—building storage and treatment areas, removing unnecessary barriers, and reconnecting flows all take coordination among federal, state, tribal, and local partners. Science-based planning, adaptive management, and community support increase the chances of long-term success.
The Everglades remains one of the most distinctive and valuable ecosystems in the region. Protecting its water, wildlife, and shorelines is not only about preserving nature; it’s about safeguarding clean water, resilient coasts, and a way of life that depends on healthy wetlands. Small choices by residents and visitors, combined with sustained policy commitments, can make a tangible difference for the river of grass.
